F-1

Introduction to the F1 Visa

The F1 visa is a crucial option for students aiming to pursue undergraduate or graduate studies in the United States. To start the process, you need to be accepted into a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). After acceptance, you must register in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and obtain an I-20 form. The next step involves paying the SEVIS fee (Form I-901).

F1 Visa Benefits

1. Pursue Degrees in the United States
   • Access to top-tier educational institutions in the U.S.
2. Family Accompaniment
   • Your spouse and children can join you under F2 status. Children can attend K-12 school full-time, and F2 spouses and children older than 12th grade can study part-time.
3. Employment Opportunities
   • You can work during your studies and after graduation, under certain conditions.
4. No F1 Cap
   • Unlimited number of F1 visas, with no lottery system.
5. Travel Flexibility
   • You can travel with DSO approval and a valid I-20 form.

F1 Visa Requirements

1. Full-time Study
   • Enroll in at least 12 semester/quarter hours, with one online course allowed.
2. Intent to Depart
   • Prove that you intend to return to your home country after completing your studies.
3. Public School Restrictions
   • Limited to private institutions, except for one year at a public school with reimbursement.
4. Financial Support
   • Demonstrate sufficient funds to cover your studies and living expenses.
5. English Proficiency
   • Required unless attending an English language training program.
6. Academic Credentials
   • Meet the academic requirements for the intended institution.
7. Maintain Communication with DSO
   • Inform your Designated School Official (DSO) about work, travel, and any changes in your study program.

F1 Visa Process

1. Apply to School and Obtain I-20
   • The I-20 form includes biographical information, school details, and study program expenses.
2. Complete Form DS-160
   • Fill out the Nonimmigrant Visa Application and upload a photo.
3. Gather Documents for Visa Interview
   • Prepare necessary documents, including proof of visa fee payment, valid passport, academic transcripts, and financial evidence.
4. Visa Interview
   • Attend the interview where an officer will determine your eligibility.
5. Presentation at Port of Entry
   • Present your passport, visa, and I-20 to Customs and Border Protection for admission into the U.S.

F1 Transfer and Withdrawal

1. Transfer Requirements
   • Must be a bona fide student, pursuing a full-time course of study, with sufficient funds, and without unauthorized employment.
2. Transfer Process
   • Inform DSO, obtain SEVIS I-20 from the new school, and notify the new DSO within 15 days of the start date.
3. Withdrawal Process
   • Request formal permission from DSO, receive a 15-day grace period to leave the U.S., and apply for a new I-20 if planning to return.

F1 Employment on Campus

On-campus work is allowed during the first year, involving direct services to students or research. Approval from the DSO is required.

F1 Students Remaining in Status

You remain in status during summer if you plan to return for the next term. In case of illness, you must inform the DSO.

F1 CPT and OPT

Curricular Practical Training (CPT)

• Required internships or practicum. Full-time CPT for 12 months makes you ineligible for OPT.

Optional Practical Training (OPT)

• Temporary employment related to your field of study. You must apply within 90 days of completing your program, and no job offer is needed.

Change of Status

H-1B Visa

• Pursue an H-1B visa for specialty occupations requiring a bachelor's degree or higher.

CAP-GAP Extension

• Automatically extends your OPT if selected in the H-1B lottery until the H-1B start date on October 1.

F1 Extension of Stay

• Request an extension from your DSO for valid reasons like medical issues or academic changes.

Conclusion

The F1 visa provides students with the opportunity to study in the U.S. and offers various benefits, including family accompaniment and employment opportunities. Understanding the requirements and process is crucial for a successful application.

For more information or assistance, please contact Sari Law Firm. We are here to help you navigate the complexities of U.S. immigration law.